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Senin, 25 April 2016

Hyperbole



HYPERBOLE

Hyperbole Definition
Hyperbole, derived from a Greek word meaning “over-casting” is a figure of speech, which involves an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis.
It is a device that we employ in our day-to-day speech. For instance, when you meet a friend after a long time, you say, “Ages have passed since I last saw you”. You may not have met him for three or four hours or a day, but the use of the word “ages” exaggerates this statement to add emphasis to your wait.  Therefore, a hyperbole is an unreal exaggeration to emphasize the real situation. Some other common Hyperbole examples are given below.
Common Examples of Hyperbole
  • My grandmother is as old as the hills.
  • Your suitcase weighs a ton!
  • She is as heavy as an elephant!
  • I am dying of shame.
  • I am trying to solve a million issues these days.
It is important not to confuse hyperbole with simile and metaphor. It does make a comparison but unlike simile and metaphor, hyperbole has a humorous effect created by an overstatement.
Hyperbole is a figure of speech that uses an exaggerated or extravagant statement to create a strong emotional response. As a figure of speech it is not intended to be taken literally. Hyperbole is frequently used for humour. Examples of hyperbole are:
  • They ran like greased lightning.
  • He's got tons of money.
  • Her brain is the size of a pea.
  • He is older than the hills.
  • I will die if she asks me to dance.
  • She is as big as an elephant!
  • I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.
  • I have told you a million times not to lie!
The media and the advertising industry often use hyperbole (which may then be described as hype or media hype).
Hyperboles Add Excitement and Fun
A boring story can come to life or become comical with the use of a hyperbole. Some examples of hyperboles include:
  • “I’ve told you a million times”
  • “It was so cold, I saw polar bears wearing jackets”
  • “She is so dumb, she thinks Taco Bell is a Mexican phone company”
Here are some common examples of hyperboles:
  • I am so hungry I could eat a horse.
  • I have a million things to do.
  • I had to walk 15 miles to school in the snow, uphill.
  • I had a ton of homework.
  • If I can’t buy that new game, I will die.
  • He is as skinny as a toothpick.
  • This car goes faster than the speed of light.
  • That new car costs a bazillion dollars.
  • We are so poor; we don’t have two cents to rub together.
  • That joke is so old, the last time I heard it I was riding on a dinosaur.
  • They ran like greased lightning.
  • He's got tons of money.
  • You could have knocked me over with a feather.
  • Her brain is the size of a pea.
  • He is older than the hills.








References

Senin, 18 April 2016

Collocation


Collocation
Definition of collocation

            A collocation is two or more words that often go together. These combinations just sound "right" to native English speakers, who use them all the time. On the other hand, other combinations may be unnatural and just sound "wrong". Look at these examples:

natural English...
unnatural English...
the fast train
fast food
the quick train
quick food
a quick shower
a quick meal
a fast shower
a fast meal

Types of colocation

1)      Adjective + noun
There are many adjective which can gather with noun, but I will write some adjectives to give you obvious example. Here are the examples of collocation adjective + noun:
·         He has been a heavy smoker and drinker all his adult life.
·         She speaks English quite well but with strong French accent.
·         They have a hard life and worked through a hard time. We don’t have hard evidence that they had used hard drugs.
·         The doctor ordered him to take regular exercise.
·         The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage.

           2)    Noun + noun (such as collective noun)

·         I would like to buy two bars of soaps
·         There is a glass of water on the table.
·         Would you like to have a cup of coffee?
·         He will give a bar of chocolate to his girlfriend on Valentine ’s Day.
·         Her bouquet of flower is the best of all

           3)     Verb + noun

·         I always try to do my homework in the morning after making my bed
·         Do you think the bank would forgive a debt?
·         We are going to have lunch together, would you like to join??
·         Every day, I take a shower at 6 o’clock

         4)    Adverb + adjective

·         This test is ridiculously easy! I didn’t even study, but I will get high score.
·         Janet is a highly successful businesswoman. She owns several restaurants and hotels around the country.
·         That is utterly ridiculous. She didn’t steal your favorite book. She wasn’t even in the office yesterday.
·         Roger is strongly opposed to anything bad for health. He doesn’t eat junk food at all.
·         Are you okay? I am deeply concerned about you. You have been desperate since you lost your job.

         5)     Verbs+ prepositional phrase (phrasal verb)

·         Their behavior was enough to drive anybody to crime
·         We had to return home because we had run out of money
·         I am going to look up the meaning in the dictionary
·         She is going to dress up for her first date with him.
·         You have to make up your mind before doing something.

          6)     Verb +adverb

·         Mary whispered softly in John’s ear.
·         The boy speaks politely, and is very well-behaved.
·         The accident happened because he was driving dangerously.
·         After 2 years in London, he speaks English fluently.
·         I waited patiently, but she never came.

           7)     noun + verb

·         The lion started to roar when it heard the dog barking.
·         Snow was falling as our plane took off.







































Conclusion

Collocation adalah dua atau lebih kata-kata yang sering digunakan bersama untuk membentuk satu kesatuan makna. Kombinasi ini bagi Native Speaker tidaklah begitu asing karena sering digunakan. Namun, kombinasi lain mungkin tidak biasa dan bisa jadi akan menjadi salah.
Ada beberapa Jenis Collocation dan cara pembentukannya, yaitu:
  • Adverb + Adjective: completely satisfied (BUKAN downright satisfied)
  • Adjective + Noun: excruciating pain (Bukan excruciating joy)
  • Noun + Noun: a surge of anger (Bukan a rush of anger)
  • Noun + Verb: lions roar (BUKAN lions shout)
  • Verb + Noun: commit suicide (BUKAN undertake suicide)
  • Verb + Expression With Preposition: burst into tears (BUKAN blow up in tears)
  • Verb + Adverb: wave frantically (BUKAN wave feverishly)

Reference